Walkin
Hot Box or Rooms from Haz-Safe
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| Hot Box (+250°F)
with a self-contained steam boiler and an air heating exchanger
(see arrow) with roof top fans. |
Same building
at user site with only the back half sticking out of existing
facility's wall. |
The front half
is on inside of facility. |
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| Hot box, R-30
insulated, non-rated doors open exposing four pallets, each with
four 55 gallon drums. 3 HRFR drop down shutters are mounted inside
above door frames to close and protect opening during a fire. |
Upper part
of left open door reveals leading tubular edge of second level pallet
rack, white insulated steam pipes connect to fan forced heat exchanger
and gray box over R-30 non-rated back door is a 3 HRFR drop down
shutter. |
Temperature
readouts are 1.) air intake, 2.) air after exchanger, 3.) exhaust
before exchanger, and 4.) air before exhaust fan. |
Fire
Rating a Non-Rated Super-Insulated Door
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| Inside
hot box photo above shows an open 5' wide x 8' high non-rated super-insulated
R-30 door. The room is 6' wide x 10' deep x 9' high. Over the top
of the door is the hood housing the roll-up slats of a 3 hour fire
rated drop-down shutter (see close up photo above right). A fusible
link will release door to drop, protecting the opening during a
fire. Photo on right shows same building with a hot room (212°
F) on the right and a freezer room (14° F) on the left, side-by-side
in the same structure. Walls, floor and roof are R-30 insulated.
Open the door, and a 4' wide x 8' deep roller will accommodate (2)
pallets or tote tanks front-to-back. |
Super Insulated Construction Exclusive Haz-Safe Buildings' Wall Design
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| Exposed
aluminum backed 2" thick, R-14.4, Dow Chemical Thermax rigid
polyisocyanurate rigid insulation board is pressed between vertical
wall tubes. 7/8" deep horizontal furring strips are attached
on top, creating an air space whose R-value can be added to 3/4"
thick gypsum and 22 gauge steel sheet, for a total R-value over
15. |
Eye balling
from inside building through 2" diameter hole in wall exposes
2" thick polyisocyanurate insulation board. Had the empty 7/8"
air space been filled in with 3/4" thick insulation board,
the total R-value of the wall would be 19.8. |
Temperature
extremes with the cold freezer room on one side and a hot room on
the other are easily handled by staggering the vertical tubes along
the walls, which provides a second thermal break between the inner
and outer wall surfaces. R-values in excess of 30 are available. |
Combining
Hazmat & Walkin Hot Box Requirements:
It
is relatively easy to design a building to meet the necessary
technical disciplines for being blast rated, or to make a building
fire rated or for use as a super insulated enclosure, or room
or building. By themselves, all of these disciplines have to be
carefully thought out. But, combine all these disciplines into
one and the same structure, and it becomes harder. Haz-Safe Buildings
easily accomplishes this without compromising the safety of the
workers using the building. Look at this another way. It is relatively
easy to make building as a hazmat or walkin dry rooms, warm rooms/incubators,
controlled temperature & humidity rooms or industrial ovens.
But the real trick is to combine the disciplines. Now, add into
this mix a requirement for any or all of the above to be pre-manufactured
and to be in multiple modules to be shipped in separate shrink-wrapped
units and reassembled outside or inplant at the user's site anywhere
in the world. Haz-Safe Buildings does all that and more, utilizing
high quality materials and the latest components. For example,
look below at how Haz-Safe Buildings bring these design disciplines
together in just the construction of the walls that are blast,
fire and, emphasizing below, super insulated.
Super Insulted Construction with Thermal Breaks
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Unique
construction designed to increase effectiveness of insulation
values in Haz-Safe Buildings' walls by attaching steel horizontal
furring channels on 24" centers (floor to ceiling) across
the vertical tubular steel members. This is meant to hold applied
gypsum panels away from being directly attached to the vertical
tubular members, creating a thermal break capacity for slowing
down the transfer of heat through the wall. Inserting 2"
thick Dow Chemical Thermax rigid polyisocyanurate foam insulation
board (R-14.4) and another 3/4" (R-5.4) into the 23"
space between vertical members and horizontal channels brings
total R-values up to 19.8, all within a 3-3/4" thick wall. |
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| Same
as first example above except each vertical tubular member is
staggered along the entire perimeter of the exterior wall so that
every other outer tube is supporting the building's 10 gauge skin.
The other vertical tubes are 2" inside or off the 10 gauge
plate and are supporting 7/8" deep, 20 gauge horizontal channels
upon which the gypsum panels are attached. In addition to the
above first example, a second 2" thick (R-14.4) layer of
Thermax insulation board is pressed into the extra 2" deep
air space, bringing the total R-valve of the wall to 34.2, all
within a 5-3/4" thick wall. |
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| Same
as the second example above except on the outside portion of the
vertical tubes, a horizontal 7/8" deep, 20 gauge furring channel
is attached across the vertical tubes on 24" centers. The purpose
is to attach gypsum panels away from being directly attached to
the vertical tubular members, creating a third thermal break. Inserting
3/4" thick polyisocyanurate insulation in the 23" spaces
between horizontal furring channels brings total R-values up to
39.6, all within 7-3/8" thick wall. |